He was eventually placed in solitary confinement at Bogiati, from which he unsuccessfully attempted to escape on several occasions. He was soon arrested and sent temporarily to the camp of Goudi.
B.) on 25 November 1968.Īlexandros Panagoulis refused to cooperate with the junta, and was subjected to physical and psychological torture.
As a result of political pressure from the international community, the junta refrained from executing him and instead incarcerated him at the Military Prisons of Bogiati (S.
#Alexandros panagoulis trial
Panagoulis was put on trial by the Military Court on 3 November 1968, condemned to death with other members of "National Resistance" on 17 November 1968, and subsequently transported to the island of Aegina for the sentence to be carried out. In an interview held after his liberation, Italian journalist Oriana Fallaci quoted Panagoulis as saying: "I didn’t want to kill a man. The plot failed and Panagoulis was arrested. He returned to Greece where, with the help of his collaborators, he organised the 13 August 1968 assassination attempt against Papadopoulos, close to Varkiza. He went into self-exile in Cyprus in order to develop a plan of action. He deserted from the Greek military because of his democratic convictions and founded the organisation "National Resistance". After the restoration of parliamentary rule, Panagoulis became the Secretary General (President) of E.DI.N., on 3 September 1974.Īlexandros Panagoulis participated actively in the fight for the restoration of democracy and against the Regime of the Colonels. The organisation later became known as Hellenic Democratic Youth (E.DI.N.). K.), known as O.N.E.K., under the leadership of Georgios Papandreou (Sr.). He joined the youth organisation of the Center Union party (E. He studied at the National Technical University of Athens (Metsovion Polytechnic) in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering.įrom his teenage years, Alexandros Panagoulis was inspired by democratic values. Panagoulis spent part of his childhood on this island during the Second World War, because of the occupation of Greece by the Axis forces. His father was from Divri ( Lambia ) of Eleia (Western Peloponese) while his mother was from the Ionian island of Leukada. He was the second son of Vassilios Panagoulis, an officer in the Greek army, and his wife Athena, and the brother of Georgios Panagoulis, also a Greek Army officer and victim of the Colonels’ regime, and Efstathios, who became a politician. K.).Īlexandros Panagoulis was born in the Glyfada neighbourhood of Athens. After the restoration of democracy he was elected to the Greek parliament as a member of the Center Union (E. He became famous for his attempt to assassinate dictator George Papadopoulos on 13 August 1968, but also for the torture that he was subjected to during his detention. He took an active role in the fight against the Regime of the Colonels (1967–1974) in Greece.
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